Refereed Journal Articles (71)

2023

Hammond, N. W, F. Birgand, C. C. Carey, B. Bookout, A. Breef-Pilz, and M. E. Schreiber (2023). “High-frequency sensor data capture short-term variability in Fe and Mn concentrations due to hypolimnetic oxygenation and seasonal dynamics in a drinking water reservoir”. In: Water Research, p. 120084. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120084. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120084.

Oliveira, L. A. de, H. Dougherty, R. A. C. Cooke, B. M. Maxwell, M. J. Helmers, F. Birgand, C. M. Pittelkow, R. D. Christianson, and L. E. Christianson (2023). “Aspect ratio and baffles impact hydraulic performance of full-size denitrifying bioreactors”. In: Ecol. Eng. 189, p. 106912. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.106912. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857423000216.

2022

Birgand, F, K. Chapman, A. Hazra, T. Gilmore, R. Etheridge, and A. Staicu (2022). “Field performance of the GaugeCam image-based water level measurement system”. In: PLOS Water 1.7, p. e0000032. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pwat.0000032. URL: https://journals.plos.org/water/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pwat.0000032&type=printable.

Chapman, K. W, T. E. Gilmore, C. D. Chapman, F. Birgand, A. R. Mittlestet, M. J. Harner, M. Mehrubeoglu, and J. E. Stranzl Jr (2022). “Technical Note: Open‐source software for water‐level measurement in images with a calibration target”. En. In: Water Resour. Res.. DOI: 10.1029/2022wr033203. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022WR033203.

Liu, W, S. Tian, M. A. Youssef, F. P. Birgand, and G. M. Chescheir (2022). “Patterns of long-term variations of nitrate concentration - stream discharge relationships for a drained agricultural watershed in Mid-western USA”. In: J. Hydrol., p. 128479. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128479. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169422010496.

Moin Sheida, Hunt William F, Birgand François, and Ratzlaff Steve (2022). “Effect of Visibility on Maintenance Investment and Consequent Performance of Urban Stormwater Control Measures”. In: Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment 8.1, p. 05021005. DOI: 10.1061/JSWBAY.0000975. URL: https://doi.org/10.1061/JSWBAY.0000975.

2021

Liu, W, F. Birgand, S. Tian, and C. Chen (2021). “Event-scale hysteresis metrics to reveal processes and mechanisms controlling constituent export from watersheds: A review✰”. En. In: Water Res. 200, p. 117254. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117254. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117254.

Shiau, Y, M. R. Burchell, K. W. Krauss, S. W. Broome, and F. Birgand (2021). “Corrigendum to ``Carbon storage potential in a recently created brackish marsh in eastern North Carolina, USA’’ [Ecological Engineering 127 (2019) 579-588]”. In: Ecol. Eng. 168, p. 106276. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106276. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857421001312.

2020

Liu, W, B. Maxwell, F. Birgand, M. Youssef, G. Chescheir, and S. Tian (2020). “Multipoint High-Frequency Sampling System to Gain Deeper Insights on the Fate of Nitrate in Artificially Drained Fields”. En. In: J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 146.1. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001438. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001438.

Liu, W, M. A. Youssef, F. Birgand, G. M. Chescheir, S. Tian, and B. M. Maxwell (2020). “Processes and mechanisms controlling nitrate dynamics in an artificially drained field: Insights from high-frequency water quality measurements”. In: Agric. Water Manage. 232, p. 106032. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106032. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377419315744.

Maxwell, B. M, F. Birgand, L. A. Schipper, G. Barkle, A. A. Rivas, M. J. Helmers, and L. E. Christianson (2020). “High-frequency, in situ sampling of field woodchip bioreactors reveals sources of sampling error and hydraulic inefficiencies”. In: J. Environ. Manage. 272, p. 110996. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110996. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479720309245.

Maxwell, B. M, C. Díaz-García, J. J. Martínez-Sánchez, F. Birgand, and J. Álvarez-Rogel (2020). “Temperature sensitivity of nitrate removal in woodchip bioreactors increases with woodchip age and following drying-rewetting cycles”. En. In: Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 6.10, pp. 2752-2765. DOI: 10.1039/D0EW00507J. URL: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/EW/D0EW00507J.

Maxwell, B, D. Winter, and F. Birgand (2020). “Floating treatment wetland retrofit in a stormwater wet pond provides limited water quality improvements”. In: Ecol. Eng. 149, p. 105784. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105784. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857420300720.

Muwamba, A, D. M. Amatya, G. M. Chescheir, J. E. Nettles, T. Appelboom, E. W. Tollner, H. Ssegane, M. A. Youssef, F. Birgand, and T. Callahan (2020). “Response of Drainage Water Quality to Fertilizer Applications on a Switchgrass Intercropped Coastal Pine Forest”. En. In: Water 12.5, p. 1265. DOI: 10.3390/w12051265. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/5/1265.

2019

Cizek, A. R, J. P. Johnson, F. Birgand, W. F. Hunt, and R. A. McLaughlin (2019). “Insights from using in-situ ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy to assess nitrogen treatment and subsurface dynamics in a regenerative stormwater conveyance (RSC) system”. In: J. Environ. Manage. 252, p. 109656. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109656. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030147971931374X.

Frazar, S, A. J. Gold, K. Addy, F. Moatar, F. Birgand, A. W. Schroth, D. Q. Kellogg, and S. M. Pradhanang (2019). “Contrasting behavior of nitrate and phosphate flux from high flow events on small agricultural and urban watersheds”. In: Biogeochemistry. DOI: 10.1007/s10533-019-00596-z. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-019-00596-z.

Maxwell, B. M, F. Birgand, L. A. Schipper, L. E. Christianson, S. Tian, M. J. Helmers, D. J. Williams, G. M. Chescheir, and M. A. Youssef (2019a). “Drying-Rewetting Cycles Affect Nitrate Removal Rates in Woodchip Bioreactors”. In: J. Environ. Qual. 48.1, pp. 93-101. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2018.05.0199. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.05.0199.

Maxwell, B. M, F. Birgand, L. A. Schipper, L. E. Christianson, S. Tian, M. J. Helmers, D. J. Williams, G. M. Chescheir, and M. A. Youssef (2019b). “Increased Duration of Drying-Rewetting Cycles Increases Nitrate Removal in Woodchip Bioreactors”. In: Agricultural & Environmental Letters 4. DOI: 10.2134/ael2019.07.0028. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/ael2019.07.0028.

Messer, T. L, F. Birgand, and M. R. Burchell (2019). “Diel fluctuations of high level nitrate and dissolved organic carbon concentrations in constructed wetland mesocosms”. In: Ecol. Eng. 133, pp. 76-87. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.04.027. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857419301442.

Park, J, R. J. Batalla, F. Birgand, M. Esteves, F. Gentile, J. R. Harrington, O. Navratil, J. A. López-Tarazón, and D. Vericat (2019). “Influences of Catchment and River Channel Characteristics on the Magnitude and Dynamics of Storage and Re-Suspension of Fine Sediments in River Beds”. En. In: Water 11.5, p. 878. DOI: 10.3390/w11050878. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/5/878.

Shiau, Y, M. R. Burchell, K. W. Krauss, S. W. Broome, and F. Birgand (2019). “Carbon storage potential in a recently created brackish marsh in eastern North Carolina, USA”. In: Ecol. Eng. 127, pp. 579-588. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.09.007. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857418303446.

2018

Addy, K, A. J. Gold, J. A. Loffredo, A. W. Schroth, S. P. Inamdar, W. B. Bowden, D. Q. Kellogg, and F. Birgand (2018). “Stream response to an extreme drought-induced defoliation event”. In: Biogeochemistry. DOI: 10.1007/s10533-018-0485-3. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0485-3.

Harmel, R. D, K. King, D. Busch, D. Smith, F. Birgand, and B. Haggard (2018). “Measuring edge-of-field water quality: Where we have been and the path forward”. In: J. Soil Water Conserv. 73.1, pp. 86-96. DOI: 10.2489/jswc.73.1.86.

Howden, N. J. K, F. Birgand, T. Burt, and F. Worrall (2018). “The seven sources of variance in fluvial flux time series”. In: Hydrol. Process.. Publication No. 174 98, p. 182. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.13300. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/hyp.13300.

Maxwell, B. M, F. Birgand, B. Smith, and K. Aveni-Deforge (2018). “A small-volume multiplexed pumping system for automated, high-frequency water chemistry measurements in volume-limited applications”. En. In: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 22.11, pp. 5615-5628. DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-5615-2018. URL: https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/22/5615/2018/.

Vongvixay, A, C. Grimaldi, R. Dupas, O. Fovet, F. Birgand, N. Gilliet, and C. Gascuel-Odoux (2018). “Contrasting Suspended Sediment Export In Two Small Agricultural Catchments: Cross-influence Of Hydrological Behaviour and Landscape Degradation or Stream Bank Management”. In: Land Degrad. Dev.. DOI: 10.1002/ldr.2940. URL: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ldr.2940.

2017

Etheridge, J. R, M. R. Burchell II, and F. Birgand (2017). “Can created tidal marshes reduce nitrate export to downstream estuaries?” In: Ecol. Eng. 105, pp. 314-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.05.009.

Messer, T. L, M. R. Burchell, and F. Birgand (2017). “Comparison of Four Nitrate Removal Kinetic Models in Two Distinct Wetland Restoration Mesocosm Systems”. En. In: Water 9.7, p. 517. DOI: 10.3390/w9070517.

Messer, T. L, M. R. Burchell, F. Birgand, S. W. Broome, and G. Chescheir (2017). “Nitrate removal potential of restored wetlands loaded with agricultural drainage water: A mesocosm scale experimental approach”. In: Ecol. Eng. 106.Part A, pp. 541-554. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.022.

Muwamba, A, D. M. Amatya, G. M. Chescheir, J. E. Nettles, T. Appelboom, H. Ssegane, E. W. Tollner, M. A. Youssef, F. Birgand, R. W. Skaggs, and S. Tian (2017). “Water Quality Effects Of Switchgrass Intercropping On Pine Forest In Coastal North Carolina”. In: Trans. ASABE 60.5. DOI: 10.13031/trans.12181.

Ssegane, H, D. M. Amatya, A. Muwamba, G. M. Chescheir, T. Appelboom, E. W. Tollner, J. E. Nettles, M. A. Youssef, F. Birgand, and R. W. Skaggs (2017). “Calibration of paired watersheds: Utility of moving sums in presence of externalities”. In: Hydrol. Process. 31.20, pp. 3458-3471. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.11248.

Vaughan, M. C. H, W. B. Bowden, J. B. Shanley, A. Vermilyea, R. Sleeper, A. J. Gold, S. M. Pradhanang, S. P. Inamdar, D. F. Levia, A. S. Andres, F. Birgand, and A. W. Schroth (2017). “High-frequency dissolved organic carbon and nitrate measurements reveal differences in storm hysteresis and loading in relation to land cover and seasonality”. In: Water Resour. Res. 53.7, pp. 5345-5363. DOI: 10.1002/2017WR020491.

2016

Birgand, F, K. Aveni-Deforge, B. Smith, B. Maxwell, M. Horstman, A. B. Gerling, and C. C. Carey (2016). “First report of a novel multiplexer pumping system coupled to a water quality probe to collect high temporal frequency in situ water chemistry measurements at multiple sites”. In: Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 14.12, pp. 767-783. DOI: 10.1002/lom3.10122.

Burnette, M. C, D. P. Genereux, and F. Birgand (2016). “In-situ falling-head test for hydraulic conductivity: Evaluation in layered sediments of an analysis derived for homogenous sediments”. In: J. Hydrol. 539, pp. 319-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.030.

Gilmore, T. E, D. P. Genereux, D. K. Solomon, J. E. Solder, B. A. Kimball, H. Mitasova, and F. Birgand (2016). “Quantifying the fate of agricultural nitrogen in an unconfined aquifer: Stream-based observations at three measurement scales”. In: Water Resour. Res. 52.3, pp. 1961-1983. DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017599.

Shiau, Y, M. R. Burchell, K. W. Krauss, F. Birgand, and S. W. Broome (2016). “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Created Brackish Marsh in Eastern North Carolina”. En. In: Wetlands 36.6, pp. 1009-1024. DOI: 10.1007/s13157-016-0815-y.

2015

Billy, V. de, J. Tournebize, G. Barnaud, M. Benoît, F. Birgand, J. Garnier, B. Lesaffre, C. Lévêque, G. de Marsily, S. Muller, A. Musy, and D. Zimmer (2015a). “Compenser la destruction de zones humides. Retours d’expérience sur les méthodes et réflexions inspirées par le projet d’aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes (France)”. Fr. In: Nat. Sci. Soc 23.1, pp. 27-41. DOI: 10.1051/nss/2015008.

Billy, V. de, J. Tournebize, G. Barnaud, M. Benoît, F. Birgand, J. Garnier, B. Lesaffre, C. Lévêque, G. de Marsily, S. Muller, A. Musy, and D. Zimmer (2015b). “Compenser la destruction de zones humides. Retours d’expérience sur les méthodes et réflexions inspirées par le projet d’aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes (France)”. Fr. In: Nat. Sci. Soc 23.1, pp. 27-41. DOI: 10.1051/nss/2015008.

Etheridge, J. R, F. Birgand, and M. R. Burchell II (2015). “Quantifying nutrient and suspended solids fluxes in a constructed tidal marsh following rainfall: The value of capturing the rapid changes in flow and concentrations”. In: Ecol. Eng. 78, pp. 41-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.05.021.

Muwamba, A, D. M. Amatya, H. Ssegane, G. M. Chescheir, T. Appelboom, E. W. Tollner, J. E. Nettles, M. A. Youssef, F. Birgand, R. W. Skaggs, and S. Tian (2015). “Effects of Site Preparation for Pine Forest/Switchgrass Intercropping on Water Quality”. En. In: J. Environ. Qual. 44.4, pp. 1263-1272. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2014.11.0505.

Osburn, C. L, M. P. Mikan, J. R. Etheridge, M. R. Burchell, and F. Birgand (2015). “Seasonal variation in the quality of dissolved and particulate organic matter exchanged between a salt marsh and its adjacent estuary”. In: J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 120.7, p. 2014JG002897. DOI: 10.1002/2014JG002897.

Polizzotto, M. L, F. Birgand, A. B. M. Badruzzaman, and M. A. Ali (2015). “Amending irrigation channels with jute-mesh structures to decrease arsenic loading to rice fields in Bangladesh”. In: Ecol. Eng. 74, pp. 101-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.10.030.

2014

Etheridge, J. R, F. Birgand, M. R. Burchell II, A. Lepistö, K. Rankinen, and K. Granlund (2014). “Technical Note: Alternative in-stream denitrification equation for the INCA-N model”. En. In: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 18.4, pp. 1467-1473. DOI: 10.5194/hess-18-1467-2014.

Etheridge, J. R, F. Birgand, J. A. Osborne, C. L. Osburn, M. R. Burchell, and J. Irving (2014). “Using in situ ultraviolet-visual spectroscopy to measure nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and suspended solids concentrations at a high frequency in a brackish tidal marsh”. In: Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 12.1, pp. 10-22. DOI: 10.4319/lom.2014.12.10.

Etheridge, J. R, A. Lepistö, K. Granlund, K. Rankinen, F. Birgand, and M. R. Burchell (2014). “Reducing uncertainty in the calibration and validation of the INCA-N model by using soft data”. En. In: Hydrol. Res. 45.1, pp. 73-88. DOI: 10.2166/nh.2013.039.

2013

Billy, C, F. Birgand, P. Ansart, J. Peschard, M. Sebilo, and J. Tournebize (2013). “Factors controlling nitrate concentrations in surface waters of an artificially drained agricultural watershed”. En. In: Landsc. Ecol. 28.4, pp. 665-684. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-013-9872-2.

Birgand, F, G. Lellouche, and T. W. Appelboom (2013). “Measuring flow in non-ideal conditions for short-term projects: Uncertainties associated with the use of stage-discharge rating curves”. In: J. Hydrol. 503, pp. 186-195. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.09.007.

Brown, R. A, F. Birgand, and W. F. Hunt (2013). “Analysis of Consecutive Events for Nutrient and Sediment Treatment in Field-Monitored Bioretention Cells”. En. In: Water Air Soil Pollut. 224.6, p. 1581. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-013-1581-6.

Etheridge, J. R, F. Birgand, M. R. Burchell, and B. T. Smith (2013). “Addressing the fouling of in situ ultraviolet-visual spectrometers used to continuously monitor water quality in brackish tidal marsh waters”. En. In: J. Environ. Qual. 42.6, pp. 1896-1901. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2013.02.0049.

Gilmore, T. E, F. Birgand, and K. W. Chapman (2013). “Source and magnitude of error in an inexpensive image-based water level measurement system”. In: J. Hydrol. 496, pp. 178-186. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.011.

Moatar, F, M. Meybeck, S. Raymond, F. Birgand, and F. Curie (2013). “River flux uncertainties predicted by hydrological variability and riverine material behaviour”. In: Hydrol. Process. 27.25, pp. 3535-3546. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9464.

2011

Billy, C, F. Birgand, M. Sebilo, G. Billen, J. Tournebize, and C. Kao (2011). “Nitrate dynamics in artificially drained nested watersheds”. In: Phys. Chem. Earth 36.12, pp. 506-514. DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2008.09.007.

Birgand, F, T. W. Appelboom, G. M. Chescheir, and R. W. Skaggs (2011). “Estimating Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Fluxes in Forested and Mixed-used Watersheds of the Lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina: Uncertainties Associated with Infrequent Sampling”. In: Trans. ASABE 54.6, pp. 2099-2110. DOI: 10.13031/2013.40668.

Birgand, F, C. Faucheux, G. Gruau, F. Moatar, and M. Meybeck (2011). “Uncertainties in Assessing Annual Nitrate Loads and Concentration Indicators: Part 2. Deriving Sampling Frequency Charts in Brittany, France”. In: Trans. ASABE 54.1, pp. 93-104. DOI: 10.13031/2013.36263.

2010

Appelboom, T. W, G. M. Chescheir, F. Birgand, R. W. Skaggs, J. W. Gilliam, and D. Amatya (2010). “Temperature Coefficient for Modeling Denitrification in Surface Water Sediments Using the Mass Transfer Coefficient”. In: Trans. ASABE 53.2, pp. 465-474. DOI: 10.13031/2013.29578.

Billy, C, G. Billen, M. Sebilo, F. Birgand, and J. Tournebize (2010). “Nitrogen isotopic composition of leached nitrate and soil organic matter as an indicator of denitrification in a sloping drained agricultural plot and adjacent uncultivated riparian buffer strips”. In: Soil Biol. Biochem. 42.1, pp. 108-117. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.026.

Birgand, F, C. Faucheux, G. Gruau, B. Augeard, F. Moatar, and P. Bordenave (2010). “Uncertainties in Assessing Annual Nitrate Loads and Concentration Indicators: Part 1. Impact of Sampling Frequency and Load Estimation Algorithms”. In: Trans. ASABE 53.2, pp. 437-446. DOI: 10.13031/2013.29584.

Henine, H, Y. Nédélec, B. Augeard, F. Birgand, C. Chaumont, P. Ribstein, and C. Kao (2010). “Effect of Pipe Pressurization on the Discharge of a Tile Drainage System”. In: Vadose Zone J. 9, pp. 36-42. DOI: 10.2136/vzj2008.0152.

2009

Birgand, F, C. Faucheux, G. Gruau, B. Augeard, F. Moatar, M. Meybeck, A. Bouédo, and P. Bordenave (2009). “Une approche quantitative du rôle de la fréquence d’échantillonnage sur les incertitudes associées aux calculs des flux et des concentrations moyennes en nitrate en Bretagne”. In: Ingénieries 59-60, pp. 23-37.

Moatar, F, F. Birgand, M. Meybeck, C. Faucheux, and S. Raymond (2009a). “Incertitudes sur les métriques de qualité des cours d’eau (médianes et quantiles de concentrations, flux, cas des nutriments) évaluées a partir de suivis discrets”. Fr. In: La Houille Blanche, pp. 68-76. DOI: 10.1051/lhb/2009029.

Moatar, F, F. Birgand, M. Meybeck, C. Faucheux, and S. Raymond (2009b). “Incertitudes sur les métriques de qualité des cours d’eau (médianes et quantiles de concentrations, flux, cas des nutriments) évaluées a partir de suivis discrets”. Fr. In: La Houille Blanche, pp. 68-76. DOI: 10.1051/lhb/2009029.

2008

Tournebize, J, M. Arlot, C. Billy, F. Birgand, J. Gillet, and A. Dutertre (2008). “Quantification et maîtrise des flux de nitrates : de la parcelle drainée au bassin versant”. In: Ingénieries - Numéro Spécial ``Azote, Phosphore et pesticides’’, pp. 5-25.

2007

Birgand, F, R. W. Skaggs, G. M. Chescheir, and J. W. Gilliam (2007). “Nitrogen Removal in Streams of Agricultural Catchments-A Literature Review”. In: Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37.5, pp. 381-487. DOI: 10.1080/10643380600966426. eprint: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643380600966426.

Peu, P, F. Birgand, and J. Martinez (2007). “Long term fate of slurry derived nitrogen in soil: a case study with a macro-lysimeter experiment having received high loads of pig slurry (Solepur)”. En. In: Bioresour. Technol. 98.17, pp. 3228-3234. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.019.

Turlan, T, F. Birgand, and P. Marmonier (2007). “Comparative use of field and laboratory mesocosms for in-stream nitrate uptake measurement”. En. In: Int. J. Lim. 43.1, pp. 41-51. DOI: 10.1051/limn/2007026.

2005

Birgand, F, J. Benoist, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, P. Saint-Cast, and É. Le Saos (2005a). “Guide d’application de la technique du Doppler continu pour une section calibrée en bois”. In: Ingénieries 41, pp. 77-82.

Birgand, F, J. Benoist, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, P. Saint-Cast, and É. Le Saos (2005b). “Mesure des débits à l’aide de débitmètres ultrasoniques Doppler - Cas des petits cours d’eau ruraux”. In: Ingénieries 41, pp. 23-38.

Kenny, C, S. Yamulki, M. Blackwell, E. Maltby, P. French, and F. Birgand (2005). “The release of nitrous oxide from the intertidal zones of two European estuaries in response to increased ammonium and nitrate loading”. En. In: Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus 4.6, pp. 61-66. DOI: 10.1007/s11267-005-3014-z.

Turpin, N, P. Bontems, G. Rotillon, I. Bärlund, M. Kaljonen, S. Tattari, F. Feichtinger, P. Strauss, R. Haverkamp, M. Garnier, A. Lo Porto, G. Benigni, A. Leone, M. N. Ripa, O. Eklo, E. Romstad, T. Bioteau, F. Birgand, P. Bordenave, R. Laplana, et al. (2005). “AgriBMPWater: systems approach to environmentally acceptable farming”. In: Environ. Model. Softw. 20.2, pp. 187-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2003.09.004.

2004

Birgand, F, J. Lefrançois, C. Grimaldi, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, and C. Gascuel-Odoux (2004). “Mesure des flux et échantillonnage des matières en suspension sur de petits cours d’eau”. In: Ingénieries 40, pp. 21-35.

2002

Benoist, J. and F. Birgand (2002). “Les dispositifs de mesure des débits dans les bassins versants agricoles”. In: Ingénieries 32, pp. 51-63.

Refereed Articles en Français (8)

2015

Billy, V. de, J. Tournebize, G. Barnaud, M. Benoît, F. Birgand, J. Garnier, B. Lesaffre, C. Lévêque, G. de Marsily, S. Muller, A. Musy, and D. Zimmer (2015). “Compenser la destruction de zones humides. Retours d’expérience sur les méthodes et réflexions inspirées par le projet d’aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes (France)”. Fr. In: Nat. Sci. Soc 23.1, pp. 27-41. DOI: 10.1051/nss/2015008.

2009

Birgand, F, C. Faucheux, G. Gruau, B. Augeard, F. Moatar, M. Meybeck, A. Bouédo, and P. Bordenave (2009). “Une approche quantitative du rôle de la fréquence d’échantillonnage sur les incertitudes associées aux calculs des flux et des concentrations moyennes en nitrate en Bretagne”. In: Ingénieries 59-60, pp. 23-37.

Moatar, F, F. Birgand, M. Meybeck, C. Faucheux, and S. Raymond (2009). “Incertitudes sur les métriques de qualité des cours d’eau (médianes et quantiles de concentrations, flux, cas des nutriments) évaluées a partir de suivis discrets”. Fr. In: La Houille Blanche, pp. 68-76. DOI: 10.1051/lhb/2009029.

2008

Tournebize, J, M. Arlot, C. Billy, F. Birgand, J. Gillet, and A. Dutertre (2008). “Quantification et maîtrise des flux de nitrates : de la parcelle drainée au bassin versant”. In: Ingénieries - Numéro Spécial ``Azote, Phosphore et pesticides’’, pp. 5-25.

2005

Birgand, F, J. Benoist, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, P. Saint-Cast, and É. Le Saos (2005a). “Guide d’application de la technique du Doppler continu pour une section calibrée en bois”. In: Ingénieries 41, pp. 77-82.

Birgand, F, J. Benoist, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, P. Saint-Cast, and É. Le Saos (2005b). “Mesure des débits à l’aide de débitmètres ultrasoniques Doppler - Cas des petits cours d’eau ruraux”. In: Ingénieries 41, pp. 23-38.

2004

Birgand, F, J. Lefrançois, C. Grimaldi, É. Novince, N. Gilliet, and C. Gascuel-Odoux (2004). “Mesure des flux et échantillonnage des matières en suspension sur de petits cours d’eau”. In: Ingénieries 40, pp. 21-35.

2002

Benoist, J. and F. Birgand (2002). “Les dispositifs de mesure des débits dans les bassins versants agricoles”. In: Ingénieries 32, pp. 51-63.